Perinatal Oral Health

Good oral health begins even before a child is born. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect the health of the gums and teeth, making regular dental care especially important. Establishing healthy habits during the perinatal period can benefit both mother and baby while laying the foundation for lifelong oral health.

Why Oral Health During Pregnancy Matters

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that all pregnant women receive oral healthcare and counseling during pregnancy. Research has shown evidence that periodontal disease can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Talk to your doctor or dentist about ways you can prevent periodontal disease during pregnancy.

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Additionally, mothers with poor oral health may be at a greater risk of passing bacteria that causes cavities to their young children. Mother's should follow these simple steps to decrease the risk of spreading cavity-causing bacteria:

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• Visit your dentist regularly.

• Brush and floss on a daily basis to reduce bacterial plaque.

• Proper diet, with the reduction of beverages and foods high in sugar & starch.

• Use a fluoridated toothpaste recommended by the ADA and rinse every night with an alcohol-free, over-the-counter mouth rinse with .05 % sodium fluoride in order to reduce plaque levels.

• Don't share utensils, cups or food which can cause the transmission of cavity-causing bacteria to your children.

• Use of xylitol chewing gum (4 pieces per day by the mother) can decrease a child’s caries rate.